Medically, nail fungi are formally called myomycosis.This is a fungal disease that affects the nail plates on your fingers or legs.According to whom, this is a fairly common disease.It occurs in about 27% of people, and in the legs, the pathology is diagnosed twice as frequently as in hands.The problem with nail fungi is very subtle because the unpleasant type of affected plates makes the patient feel uncomfortable and hides it.
Symptoms and signs of nail fungus
Since benign diseases of benign diseases cannot be ignored, they are easy to identify.At first, the nail plate became dull and rough, losing its luster.Then, instead of pink, the nails get dirty yellow, white or gray.Next, other characteristics of the fungus appeared:
- The thickness of the plate increases;
- defects in stripes, bending, irregularity and wave forms;
- Relax and wince the plate;
- The unpleasant smell of nails.
As a result, the nails are completely destroyed, even exfoliated, exposing the bed to the nails.The skin next to the plate turns red, causing severe itching.
reason
The main reason for the development of fungal infection is the entry into the human body or inside the human body.Typically, these are mikrosporum, Metridium and Epidermofiton.These are caused by fungi, especially often.
When it enters the body, this fungus is located on the keratinous derivatives of the skin, namely nails and hair.This is due to the nutrition of the parasites, which use fibrin keratin, which provides nails and hair.
Infection method
The risk of fungal infection in public places with high humidity is particularly high.These are saunas, pools, gyms, public bathrooms, etc.The most common infection methods:
- Contact the infected person directly.Here, fungi fall from habitat in their healthy areas, causing infection.
- Family road.In this case, infection occurs when using the patient's personal items: shoes, personal hygiene items, etc.
Risk factors
The incidence of myomycosis increased by 60 years.Currently, the possibility of developing this infection is 60%, explained by a slowdown in metabolism, especially in the distal (remote) areas of the body, only the fingers and legs.
Other risk factors for nail fungus development include:
- diabetes;
- Varicocele;
- Injury of nails and adjacent tissues;
- HIV and other immunodeficiency status;
- Long-term intake of antibiotics;
- Immunity is weakened;
- Vascular and skin diseases, dermatitis, diaper rash;
- The blood supply to the limbs is damaged;
- Inadequate hygiene.
complication
Due to the simple process, this disease can cause traditional symptoms of fungi, causing severe discomfort in a person.However, if not treated, oncology may cause complications.Most commonly, they occur in added bacterial infections.
Sometimes, thyroid disease is very acute due to the emergence of bubbles, ulcers and crying areas of the carapace.In severe cases, the disease obtains a generalized form.This means nail fungus is suitable for internal organs and systems, and the patient then needs to be hospitalized urgently.
When to consult a doctor
Many people who experience erectile dysfunction know that the disease has slow development and is subject to incredible labor treatment.This is why it is very important to consult a doctor when the first sign of the disease appears.Treatment of tumor diseases of nails is related to dermatologists.Experts will provide competent assistance and will lead you until you are fully recovered.
Prepare to see a doctor
Before hiring a dermatologist, it is important not to deal with affected areas of your nails, i.e. do not use drugs including iodine and green.The use of creams and ointments in fungi must also be ruled out.It is worth taking all the tests I took before, including other diseases.Before consultation, you cannot cut it within 3-4 days.
Diagnosing nail fungi
First, direct the patient to a microscope, which allows you to identify the presence of a pathogen.In the future, it is necessary to determine its diversity in order to choose the correct treatment of leg nail fungi.The most modern and common methods of diagnosing formica have been practiced:
- Bacteriology sowing.To this end, biological samples of the affected tissue are placed in artificial nutrient medium in which the pathogen is grown to determine its type.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method detects pathogen DNA in samples of affected tissues.
treat
Usually, in the early stages of the disease, topical therapy is prescribed, which includes the use of creams and ointments with antifungal effects.
Bactericidal solutions are also used as external products for nail fungi.In addition to effective tools for nails, antihistamines and desensitization drugs are also prescribed to relieve swelling, inflammation and sensitivity.
If the nails are completely affected by fungi and drug treatment does not give a positive result, the plate is surgically removed.Similarly, with the overall form of thyroid disease, antifungal drugs are prescribed in tablets, which has a systemic effect on the body.
Home Therapy Products
You need to consult a doctor before using funds for home treatment.By his resolution you can use the following recipes:
- iodine.Before using the legs, it is necessary to steam with household soap and then remove the affected area of the nail plate.Next, treat your nails and skin with iodine, endure them in the bathtub with soda solution for 20-30 minutes, and then dry thoroughly;
- vinegar.For 3 liters of water, take 1 tablespoon.Apple vinegar vinegar and add a small amount of potassium permanganate.Place your legs in the bathtub for 20-30 minutes and dry thoroughly;
- Hydrogen peroxide.Steam the legs thoroughly and remove the affected area of the nail plate.Put on a cotton wheel moistened with hydrogen peroxide, wrap it in a bandage, and stay for half an hour.
Myths and Dangerous Delusions in Treating Nail Fungus
One of the most important and dangerous myths is that nail fungi are not considered a serious disease.In fact, progress, can lead to serious consequences, from the nail bed, completely rejecting nails.
In addition, the infected person is at risk to his loved ones every day because next to him, they are also at risk of getting sick.That's why it's important to know how to heal nail fungi on time.
prevention
To prevent the development of oxalis, it is necessary to rule out the negative effects on risk factors:
- Treat systemic diseases in a timely manner;
- Don't wear other people's shoes;
- Walk in the pool and sauna;
- Change socks daily and follow personal hygiene rules;
- Don't wear wet shoes - thoroughly dry;
- Exclude direct contact with potential fungal media.